Trail Navigation
If you've read much of my web site you know that I love maps! I love to pour over topo maps and imagine the landscape that they represent. If you simply want to download maps of the trails, go to my
map page. Another navigational aid that I've recently become quite fond of is my Global Positioning System (GPS). People were able to navigate before satellites existed to tell us where we are, so don't think that you need a GPS to survive in the wilderness. Everyone should know how to use a map and compass. If you are traveling on well marked trails the GPS is little more than a toy, but for some of these trails, and especially for bushwhacking, having a GPS can be a great asset. Also, for the trail maps and profiles that I have been working to make available the GPS is essential. It allows me to record a trail as I walk it, upload my coordinates into the computer, and place the track of where I've been on the topo map. The error that the military used to add to the GPS signal is now gone making these records very accurate.On this page I'm providing GPS waypoints (a set of coordinates with names) for the Pinhoti, Sipsey, Cheaha Wilderness, and Oak Mountain. I also aim to provide tracks although that might take a little while.
The waypoints can be used in three ways, they can be downloaded into your GPS so when you are on the trail you can follow them, they can be placed on a topo map allowing you to see the trail and print maps with the relevant waypoints on them, or you can just print out a list of coordinates and places to use with paper maps. Below the waypoint and track files are directions for each use as well as a detailed review of mapping software.
Waypoint and Track Files
Pinhoti
Pinhoti text waypoints. Pinhoti MapTECH waypoints. Pinhoti Delorme waypoints.
Cheaha Wilderness
Cheaha text waypoints. Cheaha MapTECH waypoints. Cheaha Delorme waypoints.
Uploading to a GPS
My recommendation for uploading these waypoints to your GPS is to use GPS Utility, a freeware version of this software is available. GPS Utility is easy to use, will download to most major GPS devices, allows you to edit the waypoints, and will even support the uploading of roster or scanned maps to add the waypoints to. To open the waypoint file in GPS Utility download the txt (text) version of the waypoints you want below. Then download GPS Utility from the link above. Install GPS Utility according to instructions. From GPS Utility simply open the txt file that you downloaded. This will open the file which includes waypoint names (6 character maximum), coordinates, and comments. To download this file to your GPS simply connect the GPS to the computer according to instructions, set your GPS to the NAD27 datum, go to the 'GPS' menu in GPW Utility, select 'Upload All', select 'waypoints' and then click 'okay'. The waypoints will be uploaded to your GPS.
Mapping
The Software
There are two different brands of software that I have which include hiking grade (24,000 : 1 scale) topo maps for all of Alabama. The first is the MapTECH Terrain Navigator, this software includes scanned USGS topo maps (gota love them) by region as well as digital elevation data. What this means is that you can not only see and print the trail, but you can also find the total elevation gain and loss for each section, get a profile for each section, find distance in feet, etc. Delorme also puts out two versions of software that are probably more popular than the MapTECH versions. The first is the Topo USA CD's. These CD's do not include scanned USGS topo maps, instead the maps are built from a digital data base. The street information is useful and accurate, and the 3d feature is cool but not very helpful. However, the zoomed in topo maps that you would want for hiking end up being not very accurate, detailed, or useful. I tried to trace maps into Topo USA and couldn't do it with any accuracy. Finally, Delorme puts out a version similar to Topo USA called TopoQuadss except that it includes the scanned USGS maps.
There are big differences in these software packages including price, accuracy and usefulness of the maps, and ease of use for the graphical interface. You can get Topo USA 2.0 for $85 including shipping, covering the entire USA on 6 CD's. However, Topo USA has the Delorme interface which I find unacceptable and very difficult to use and the quality of the maps are not acceptable. You might be able to get decent road information from Topo USA but certainly don't rely on it for a trail map, I was very disappointed in it. Delorme's TopoQuads and MapTECH Terrain Navigator contain the same information, both including very good topo maps and lots of digital information allowing for all the other goodies (profiles, searching by name, measuring distances, etc). There are two big differences: Price - TopoQuads costs $100 per state and Terrain Navigator costs $150 for Alabama and Georgia; Interface - Terrain Navigator is easy to work and has most of the features that you'll want and TopoQuads is awkward, slow, unfriendly, and includes novelty features without having the important stuff. With Terrain Navigator it is easy to create maps using routes, waypoints, or tracks. The maps can easily be saved, printed, and output to external files (with some limitations). The CD's contain 100,000:1 and 24,000:1 maps. You can upload to your GPS and download from it with both pieces of software, but it is much easier to do this with Terrain Navigator. With TopoQuads everything is more difficult. There are more levels of zoom, however they aren’t very useful. Opening a file is a nightmare. Changing CDs requires you to close and restart the program. You can't output a digital image from TopoQuads without a screen capture facility. Both products have demo's at their web sites which might be helpful as well.
Outdoor Site side by side comparison
Graphic output from TopoUSA compared to Garmin software and USGS map
A very detailed review of different mapping software from 4x4now
Creating the maps
Now that you have your software, you want to add the waypoints or tracks to a map. Unfortunately they don't make it easy to move from one software package to the other as each one uses a completely different format. My waypoints are available in MapTECH and Delorme format as well as a text format that will work with GPS Utility. To open up a MapTECH file is very easy. Simply download the file, open MapTECH Terrain Navigator, go to the 'Markers' menu, and then 'Import.' Find the file that you downloaded and double click. You can then use the Goto command under the 'Markers' menu to go to any of the downloaded Markers. Opening the file in Delorme is much more difficult. You need to copy the file that you downloaded into the directory 'C:\Delorme\DeLorme Docs\Navigation', assuming you have the software installed in the directory 'Delorme' on your C drive. Otherwise find the 'Delorme' director and proceed from there. Once you have copied the file, then open the Delorme software and go to the 'Navigate' window. If you click on the directions button you will see the file you just copied listed. You can then click on any waypoint and use the 'goto' button.
At this point the waypoints will be placed on the map on your screen. This is not the same, however, has having a trail map. The waypoints simply are dots placed at intervals along the trail. In order to get trails you need to download the tracks and put them into the software. I will have the tracks uploaded for the MapTECH software before too long, unfortunately I haven't yet figured a way to get them into the Delorme software. When the tracks are uploaded you will then be able to print out maps at any detail you want with both the trail and the waypoints. Tracks are uploaded in the same manner as waypoints.
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About Lee, webmaster and author of Hiking Alabama
Last Updated: April 2003
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